Attractions & Landmarks in Rome

Rome • Famous Landmarks

Basilica di San Paolo Fuori le Mura, one of Rome's four major basilicas, is revered for its beautiful mosaics and vast interior. The basilica was originally founded by Emperor Constantine I over the burial site of Saint Paul and has been rebuilt over the centuries after suffering damage from a fire in 1823. Visitors can admire the intricate cloister, peaceful gardens, and the impressive triumphal arch adorned with mosaics depicting biblical scenes. The basilica's grandeur and historical importance make it a must-visit for those interested in religious and cultural history.

Rome • Famous Landmarks

St. Peter's Basilica is a renowned work of Renaissance architecture and a symbol of the Catholic Church. Designed by Michelangelo, among others, it features an awe-inspiring dome and a richly decorated interior. As the burial site of Saint Peter, one of Jesus' apostles, it holds significant religious importance and draws millions of pilgrims and tourists each year.

Rome • Historic Architecture

The Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano, also known as the Cathedral of Rome, is the oldest basilica in the city, originally built in the 4th century. It has undergone numerous restorations and is renowned for its stunning interior, including the impressive 18th-century facade by Alessandro Galilei. The basilica serves as the official ecclesiastical seat of the Pope and is a symbol of the Catholic Church's enduring presence in Rome.

Rome • Historic Architecture

The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is a major papal basilica and one of the largest churches in Rome. Its construction began in the 5th century, and it features a stunning array of mosaics from different periods, including the original 5th-century mosaics on the triumphal arch and nave. The basilica's opulent interior showcases a blend of architectural styles, with baroque elements added in later centuries.

Rome • Historic Architecture

The Baths of Caracalla, built between AD 212 and 217, were among the largest and most impressive thermal complexes in ancient Rome. They were designed to accommodate up to 1,600 bathers at once and featured grand marble halls, intricate mosaic floors, and towering columns. Today, the ruins remain a testament to Roman engineering and architectural prowess, offering visitors a glimpse into the leisure activities of ancient Romans.

Rome • Historic Architecture

Palazzo Farnese is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture, designed by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger and completed by Michelangelo. The palace is famed for its grand facade and the stunning frescoes by Annibale Carracci, depicting the loves of the gods. As the current home of the French Embassy, it is not always open to the public, but special tours can be arranged to explore its exquisite interiors.

Rome • Monuments & Statues

The Arch of Constantine is a majestic triumphal arch located between the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill. Erected in AD 315, it commemorates Emperor Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge. The arch is adorned with reliefs and sculptures from earlier monuments, symbolizing the emperor's power and divine support. Its grandeur and historical significance make it an essential stop for history enthusiasts.

Rome • Monuments & Statues

Piazza Navona is one of Rome's most famous squares, known for its lively atmosphere and stunning Baroque architecture. It was built on the site of the Stadium of Domitian, and its oval shape reflects the original athletic track. The square features three magnificent fountains, including the Fountain of the Four Rivers by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. It is surrounded by cafes, restaurants, and street artists, making it a perfect spot for people-watching.

Rome • Monuments & Statues

The Trevi Fountain is the largest Baroque fountain in Rome and one of the most famous fountains in the world. Designed by Nicola Salvi and completed by Giuseppe Pannini in 1762, it features a magnificent sculpture of Oceanus at its center. Legend has it that tossing a coin into the fountain ensures a return to Rome. The fountain's intricate design and the tradition of coin tossing make it a beloved landmark.

Rome • Historic Squares & Plazas

Piazza della Minerva is a small yet significant square located near the Pantheon in Rome. It is famous for the 'Pulcino della Minerva', a Bernini-designed statue of an elephant carrying an ancient Egyptian obelisk. The square is surrounded by historical buildings, including the Basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, one of the few Gothic churches in Rome. The square's intimate atmosphere and its proximity to other major attractions make it a perfect spot for tourists exploring the heart of Rome.

Rome • Historic Squares & Plazas

Piazza del Popolo is one of Rome's most famous squares, historically serving as the northern gateway to the city. It features the iconic twin churches of Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto, and the central Flaminio Obelisk, which was brought to Rome by Emperor Augustus. The square is a popular spot for both locals and tourists, offering a perfect blend of history and vibrant city life.

Rome • Historic Squares & Plazas

Piazza di Spagna is one of Rome's most iconic squares, renowned for the Spanish Steps that lead up to the Trinità dei Monti church. The square is a popular meeting place and a center for fashion, surrounded by high-end boutiques and cafes. The Barcaccia Fountain, designed by Bernini, adds to the square's charm, making it a favorite spot for both relaxation and people-watching.

Rome • Historic Squares & Plazas

Piazza della Repubblica is a majestic square located in central Rome, known for its semi-circular porticoes and the beautiful Fountain of the Naiads. The square has a rich history, originally built to commemorate the unification of Italy. Surrounded by historical buildings and luxury hotels, it serves as a vibrant hub for both locals and tourists. The nearby Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri Church, designed by Michelangelo, adds to its architectural significance.

Rome • Historic Squares & Plazas

Campo de' Fiori is a bustling square in the heart of Rome, famous for its daily market where locals and tourists alike can buy fresh produce, flowers, and artisanal products. In the evening, the square transforms into a lively hub with numerous bars and restaurants. The square is also home to the statue of philosopher Giordano Bruno, who was executed here in 1600, adding a historical layer to its vibrant atmosphere.

Rome • Scenic Viewpoints

Pincio Terrace is situated above Piazza del Popolo, offering a romantic and serene setting with sweeping views of the city. It is part of the Villa Borghese gardens and is a favored spot for couples and photographers. The terrace is especially enchanting at dusk when the city lights begin to twinkle. Historically, it was designed in the early 19th century by architect Giuseppe Valadier, adding to its cultural allure.